Unipolar spin diodes and transistors

Unipolar spin diodes and transistors

Unipolar devices constructed from ferromagnetic semiconducting materials with variable magnetization direction are shown theoretically to behave very similarly to nonmagnetic bipolar devices such as the p − n diode and the bipolar (junction) transistor. Such devices may be applicable for magnetic sensing, nonvolatile memory, and reprogrammable logic.

Phonon diodes and transistors from magneto-acoustics

By sculpting the magnetic field applied to magneto-acoustic materials, phonons can be used for information processing. Using a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, we demonstrate designs for diodes (isolators) and transistors that are independent of their conventional, electronic formulation. We analyze the experimental feasibility of these systems, including the sensitivity of the...

Atomtronic circuits of diodes and transistors.

We illustrate that open quantum systems composed of neutral, ultracold atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices can exhibit behavior analogous to semiconductor electronic circuits. A correspondence is demonstrated for bosonic atoms, and the experimental requirements to realize these devices are established. The analysis follows from a derivation of a quantum master equation for this general cl...

THz operation of self-switching nano-diodes and nano-transistors

By means of the microscopic transport description supplied by a semiclassical 2D Monte Carlo simulator, we provide an in depth explanation of the operation (based on electrostatic effects) of the nanoscale unipolar rectifying diode, so called self-switching diode (SSD), recently proposed in [A. M. Song, M. Missous, P. Omling, A. R. Peaker, L. Samuelson, and W. Seifert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 188...

Unipolar to ambipolar conversion in graphene field-effect transistors